Who Invented the Refrigerator?
There is no simple answer to who invented the refrigerator, because it was the culmination of a number of different inventors and scientists. Without the breakthroughs that people had done before them, we would not be the device you today as the refrigerator, one of the most reliable equipment that we are well known in our house. To understand how the refrigerator came to be, but we have to take the time to all the people who had a hand in the game to consider thisCome to the invention.
The study of the fridge starts in the mid-18th Century, when William Cullen invented by the University of Glasgow, an artificial means of cooling. This breakthrough in 1748 proved to be a method that could be applied to a number of different applications. The problem is that at that time, nobody was interested in the application of this method in application to the improvement of the home environment.
The scientific community was on the other side thatThat was a big breakthrough. They sat down to investigate this phenomenon, although it would be almost 100 years, until a problem refrigerator model would be constructed. Meanwhile, however, in 1804, the design schematics were from an American inventor Oliver Evans designed called. These were just the plans, however, as no model has always tried to be built.
In 1834, Jacob Perkins worked at the famous building of the first refrigeration machine in the world, although itnot be regarded as successful, until 10 years later, when John Gorrie is built, what people feel, the first real machine, refrigerator. Gorrie was a physician in the United States, to apply treatments to patients accustomed to the yellow fever.
Gorrie practice, it was able to rest the air in the rooms where people are suffering from the cold, fever, and work on recovery. When he applied the same principles for the treatment of these spaces and turned them on the box, whereFood was stored, produced the first serious refrigerator model. This is the model that came later, being known as a modern refrigerator.
The most serious breakthrough came in 1876 with the influence of Carl von Linde. The German engineer was an effective means for the liquefaction of gases. After patenting the method of Linden won the ability to make the power of the production of refrigerators available in something.
Carl von Linde practice would be different gasessuch as sulfur dioxide, ammonia and methyl chloride. The combination of these gases by Linden found a suitable way to change these gases in liquids and to work to cool the air in the device itself. Absence of this discovery, no refrigerator designed always successful, and the question of who invented the refrigerator would be an unnecessary book.
The combination of these gases was not always safe, but. Therefore, in the late 1920s, moved the fridge manufacturerUse of Freon. This gas is more stable and would be used in a number of products. This fact has recently changed, so has done a lot of leaking freon damage to the ozone layer and is due in part to an ecological collapse.
The gas compounds used in refrigerators has changed since then, by a more secure connection, which is still trying to compress and heat the air to cool down the refrigerator. This is a necessary adjustment, as the continued use of freon would only continue todamage the environment, serious way. It allows us to not only continue to have cold in our homes, but it will consume us safe and still use less energy.
It is important to recognize that this technology has been largely built with varying levels of progress in the last hundred years. It has a long time to understand the scientific properties of gases and other chemicals in place so that it is necessary to move slowly, so that maximum safety is maintained. This will not onlyhelp from the scientists, but it ensures that once we have a refrigerator in our house, we will be able to rely on its security.
The answer to who invented the refrigerator is a difficult question, because you must stop to think about how important you are by inventing the term "about." Without the breakthroughs of the year, a number of scientists, by William Cullen, John Gorrie, or Carl von Linden, would be used, we do not have the efficient technology so that our refrigerator is running smoothly now. Therefore, we havehave to respect that have many different inventors and all their efforts used to build the modern refrigerator. One can only wonder how it can be improved in the future.
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